์ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ์ฟ ํŒก ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•
in Judge Queue๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์ง ํŒ๋‹จ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘ผ ์†Œ์Šค


2007/2008 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest
University of Ulm Local Contest

Problem A: Annoying painting tool

Maybe you wonder what an annoying painting tool is? First of all, the painting tool we speak of supports only black and white. Therefore, a picture consists of a rectangular area of pixels, which are either black or white. Second, there is only one operation how to change the colour of pixels:

Select a rectangular area of r rows and c columns of pixels, which is completely inside the picture. As a result of the operation, each pixel inside the selected rectangle changes its colour (from black to white, or from white to black).

Initially, all pixels are white. To create a picture, the operation described above can be applied several times. Can you paint a certain picture which you have in mind?

Input Specification

The input contains several test cases. Each test case starts with one line containing four integers n, m, r and c. (1 โ‰ค r โ‰ค n โ‰ค 100, 1 โ‰ค c โ‰ค m โ‰ค 100), The following n lines each describe one row of pixels of the painting you want to create. The ith line consists of m characters describing the desired pixel values of the ith row in the finished painting ('0' indicates white, '1' indicates black).

The last test case is followed by a line containing four zeros.

Output Specification

For each test case, print the minimum number of operations needed to create the painting, or -1 if it is impossible.

Sample Input

3 3 1 1
010
101
010
4 3 2 1
011
110
011
110
3 4 2 2
0110
0111
0000
0 0 0 0

Sample Output

4
6
-1
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

+ Recent posts